Inflammation of the nasopharynx or rhinopharyngitis is a disease in which the mucous layer of the nose and pharynx is simultaneously affected. Consider in more detail the symptoms and causes of inflammation of the nasopharynx, as well as methods of eliminating this ailment.
Inflammation of the nasopharynx: causes
Acute rhinopharyngitis can occur for the following reasons:
1. Strong hypothermia.
2. The use of cold drinks, which will give an impetus to inflammation of the nasopharynx.
3. Weakened immunity, which may arise due to a recent viral illness, overwork, lack of nutrients, nervous or physical exhaustion.
4. The presence of acute infectious diseases (scarlet fever, measles, etc.).
5. An allergic reaction can also cause allergic rhinopharyngitis. Most often, an allergen in this case is a food product, an insect bite, animal hair, dust or the fingers of plants.
6. Severe forms of respiratory diseases (influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, tonsillitis), which gave complications to the nasopharynx of a person.
7. Bacterial damage to the nasopharynx.
Inflammation of the nasopharynx: symptoms and signs
Rhinopharyngitis usually develops very quickly. In this case, the patient begins to feel deterioration in his condition after 1-2 days after mucosal damage. Most often, inflammation of the nasopharynx is accompanied by such symptoms:
1. The appearance of an unpleasant sore throat.
2. Strong pain during swallowing.
3. Chills.
4. Ailment.
5. Weakness.
6. An increase in body temperature.
7. Headaches.
8. Cough (first dry, but then it becomes moist, with sputum discharge).
9. Body aches and joint pain.
10. Swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, due to which the patient feels pressure in the throat, pharynx and nose.
11. Nasal congestion.
12. The nasal voice.
13. Redness of the throat.
14. Burning and dry throat, which is especially evident in the morning.
15. The accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx (sometimes it can be mixed with blood).
16. Shortness of breath.
17. Swelling of the eyelids.
18. Tearing, swelling of the eyelids, and itching can occur with an allergic form of inflammation of the nasopharynx.
19. Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
20. Tinnitus and hearing impairment are observed with an advanced form of rhinopharyngitis.
21. Loss of appetite.
22. Sleep disturbance due to pain and trouble breathing through the nose.
Inflammation of the nasopharynx: diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis of rhinopharyngitis is carried out by examining the patient, taking an anamnesis and conducting rhinopharyngoscopy. Thanks to this procedure, the doctor will be able to assess the condition of the mucous membranes of the nose and pharynx, as well as the presence of mucous clusters in them.
If chronic inflammation is suspected, the patient may also be given an x-ray or CT scan of the nasopharynx, as well as an examination by a general practitioner.
Treatment of rhinopharyngitis is aimed at eliminating inflammation in the nasopharynx and reducing symptoms. In this case, the patient must necessarily observe bed rest. You should also abandon the use of hot, cold, acidic and spicy foods (it irritates the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx).
Traditional drug therapy involves the appointment of such groups of drugs:
1. Antiviral drugs (Ingavirin).
2. Antipyretic drugs are used at high temperatures (Paracetamol).
3. Antihistamines are prescribed to relieve swelling from the nasopharyngeal mucosa (loratadine).
4. Antimicrobial agents to eliminate the infection (Fusafungin).
5. Antibacterial nasal sprays and drops (Neomecin).
6. Analgesic sprays and throat sprays.
7. Immunomodulators and vitamins to strengthen immunity.
8. The use of moisturizing nasal drops based on oils (Pinosol eucalyptus).
9. Antibiotics are prescribed for advanced forms of inflammation (Bioparox).
10. Drugs to improve the outflow of mucus in the nose.
11. Reception of cough mucolytics on a plant-based basis (Mukaltin).
12. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that have an analgesic effect.
Usually, medication should last no more than ten days in a row. Moreover, if during this time the patient has not improved, the attending physician should re-diagnose and revise the prescription plan. If necessary, the doctor should replace the drugs with stronger analogues.
In addition to the main therapy, the patient must perform the following medical procedures:
1. Gargle with tinctures from oak bark, chamomile, calendula or soda solution.
2. Treat the throat cavity with tincture of propolis and Miramistin.
3. Treat the nose with saline.
4. Use lozenges that are designed to alleviate pain and dry throat.
5. It is very useful to make steam inhalations with essential oils and boiled potatoes. They relieve sore throats and contribute to the discharge of sputum. It is important to know that these procedures can only be carried out when the patient’s illness is not accompanied by high fever.
In chronic inflammation of the nasopharynx, the patient is recommended the appointment of physiotherapy. It will be aimed at eliminating inflammation and overall strengthening of the immune system.
Inflammation of the nasopharynx: treatment, complications, prevention
At the initial stage of rhinopharyngitis, treatment with alternative methods can be practiced. The most effective (time-tested) of them are:
1. The use of beetroot juice. They need to instill a nose five drops twice a day. You can also moisten the fleece in this juice and insert it into both nostrils.
2. Rinse the nasopharynx with a solution of calendula. To do this, you need to dilute the juice a little in water and draw in the product with your nose, and release through the mouth. This procedure is unpleasant, however, it will quickly help get rid of acute inflammation of the nasopharynx.
3. A remedy for pine buds. To prepare it, you need to take 1 tbsp. kidneys of pine and pour them 200 ml of boiling water. Insist in a thermos for two hours, strain and drink in small sips. The tool will help relieve dryness and sore throat.
In the absence of timely treatment, rhinopharyngitis can cause the following malignations in the patient's condition:
1. The development of a secondary bacterial lesion that spreads to the sinuses, lungs and bronchi. Thus, a person can easily develop pneumonia, sinusitis, various forms of sinusitis and bronchitis.
2. The transition of rhinopharyngitis in a chronic form.
3. Hearing impairment due to severe damage to the auricle.
4. A strong weakening of the immune system, which will lead to a greater risk of joining other diseases to inflammation. In addition, with a worsening of the immune state, the patient's existing chronic pathologies may worsen.
5. The appearance of bronchial asthma.
Fortunately, in most cases, rhinopharyngitis can be prevented. To do this, follow these tips:
1. Temper (take a contrast shower, wipe with a damp towel, do rubbing). This will significantly reduce the risk of inflammation of the nasopharynx during hypothermia or taking cold drinks.
2. Go in for sports. Best if it is fitness, swimming or running.
3. Take vitamin complexes to strengthen immunity.
4. Refuse bad habits, as smoking and alcohol strongly irritate the nasopharynx.
5. Dress according to the weather and ensure that there is no hypothermia of the legs, throat and back.
6. With severe dryness in the throat, it is useful to drink a spoonful of olive oil, instead of plain water. It better moisturizes dry tissue of the pharynx.
7. As a preventative measure, it is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity once a week with tinctures from herbal preparations. This procedure will reduce the number of pathogenic microbes that can collect in the nose and cause inflammation.
8. If you experience pain, perspiration or other unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, since the diagnosed disease in the early stages will greatly facilitate the course of treatment.
9. In time to treat those diseases that can cause inflammation of the nasopharynx.
10. With a tendency to respiratory and infectious diseases, especially in children, it is very useful to use freshly squeezed homemade juices from fruits and vegetables. They will strengthen the immune system and give the body strength to fight infections and resist them.
