These are special solutions of resins of synthetic or natural origin, volatile solvents and polished oils that form a protective top film that gives strength, gloss, water resistance and other qualities of the surface being treated.
Types of varnishes depend on the scope of their application:
• industrial;
• construction;
• cosmetic;
• art.
Any varnish can dry out over time. To solve the problem, the varnish has dried - what to do, you need to know its appearance.
Dry varnish - what to do: nail polish
After several months of use, many women notice that their favorite nail polish has dried up.
The life of a cosmetic product can be extended with the help of improvised components available in every home.
Nail polish remover and acetone
This is a proven method known for many years. But today, the application of the method is undesirable.
It has been proven that acetone and nail polish remover have a negative effect on the condition of the nail plates.
Hot water
To "cure" dried varnish, you can lower the closed vial with the product in a bowl of hot water.
The procedure will help for a certain period to improve the structure of nail polish.
The method is recommended to be used immediately before applying nail polish.
Special tool
Dilute nail polish using a special thinner suitable for gel polish and acrylic varnish. The product is available at cosmetics stores.
The liquid does not contain acetone, allows you to quickly and safely dilute the varnish without changing its color.
The duration of the diluent is limited and is usually not more than 1 month. After this period, the nail polish becomes unusable.
Drying Prevention
To prevent the varnish from drying out, it is recommended that you follow these simple rules:
1. Store the varnish at a cool temperature, out of the reach of sunlight.
2. The neck of the bottle with varnish should not have dried plaque.
3. The bottle with varnish should be tightly closed.
4. Before closing the varnish, you can blow into the bubble to displace oxygen from the tank that destroys the enamel of the varnish.
Remember! When buying nail polish, give preference to means with special balls built inside the bubble, which, when shaken, effectively remove the formed clots of varnish.
Dry varnish - what to do: varnish for wooden products
Varnish for wooden products can be diluted with water, solvent or acetone, depending on the type of varnish.
Polyurethane varnish
At the heart of the product is a modern polymer.
To obtain a more liquid consistency of polyurethane varnish, you can use:
• xylene;
• toluene;
• eluents of the type P-4, P-5;
• acetone.
Water, alcohols and eluents of type 646 will not give a positive result.
Alkyd mixtures
The main element of the funds may be glyphthalic resin with cottonseed oil, pentaphthalic resin or a mixture of alkyd and melamine-formaldehyde resins.
Dried alkyd mixtures can be diluted with white spirit.
Bitumen varnish
The composition of the product includes various resins, special grade bitumen and oils.
It is recommended to dilute the bitumen solution with white spirit.
To prevent drying during storage, the following rules must be observed:
• the capacity of the varnish must be tight;
• the place of detention is cool, without the rays of the sun;
• humidity and air temperature - moderate.
Yacht varnishes
At the heart of the yacht varnish is xylene or toluene.
It is possible to dilute the product for painting wooden products with white spirit, in an amount of not more than 5% of the total amount of the product.
Dry varnish - what to do: varnish on clothes
If the varnish has got on clothes, do not write off to send a thing to a dump or to the country. You can get rid of the stain at home. It is important to do this as quickly as possible, preferably before drying and washing in the washing machine.
Consider effective methods of getting rid of varnish on clothes.
Nail polish removerbut
Before using the method, check the susceptibility of the tissue to acetone in a small area, for example, a seam.
After that, perform the following steps:
1. Apply liquid to a cotton swab and blot it with a stain.
2. Soak the item in soapy water at a warm temperature.
3. Rinse clothes.
4. Wash in the washing machine.
Important! The product should contain a minimum amount of acetone. It is not recommended to use nail polish remover for clothing containing acetate fibers that can react with the liquid.
Petrol
Gasoline can also be used as a nail polish remover. After removing the stain, it is not recommended to wash the item in a typewriter with other clothes.
After completing the wash, take the item to fresh air to remove unpleasant odors. It may take up to several days to weather.
After, it is advisable to wash clothes in the machine in addition with the addition of your favorite air conditioner.
Modern means
To solve the problem, dried varnish - what to do, the latest means of removing stains from varnish help:
1. Spray SA8 prewash spray spot treatment. The varnish should be scraped off a little with a blunt knife, apply the spray to the stain, and after a few minutes wash the thing in the machine. Not suitable for woolen and silk products.
2. ECO-23 in the form of a pencil stain remover. Remove excess varnish from the fabric, soak the surface with water and draw with a pencil several times, rub until foam, leave for 15 minutes and rinse the product under a water stream.
3. Dr. Beckmann Fleckenteufel. It is enough to drip a few drops of the product on the stain and leave it on the fabric for 15 minutes. Then you should blot the material with a napkin and wash the clothes in the washing machine.
Other healthy recipes
What to do if the varnish on white things withered? The following methods can be applied:
• bleach applied to the stain for 30 minutes;
• a cloth soaked in hydrogen peroxide;
• a napkin dipped in white spirit, applied to the stain for 15 minutes.
If the varnish contains emulsions, it is recommended that the bag of contaminated clothing be placed in the freezer for 30 minutes. After the procedure, the varnish should easily move away from the fabric. In the absence of effect, a solvent must be used.
Recipe for careful stain remover:
1. Mix turpentine, ammonia and olive oil in equal proportions - 15 ml each.
2. Apply on stain for 5 minutes.
3. Wipe off any remaining product with a tissue.
4. Wash clothes in the washing machine.
If the composition from which the stain was formed contains oil, (typical for wood varnishes) white spirit, acetone, technical gasoline or solvent No. 646 will help. In this case, denatured alcohol cannot be dispensed with.
Important! With quick drying of the varnish, you can heat the varnish with a hairdryer and only then use a stain remover.
If, during the removal of the stain from the varnish, the pattern fades or the color of the product changes, take the item to a dry cleaner to prevent damage to the fabric.
